The pace of existing U.S. homes purchases hit a 6.1 million annual rate in October, up from a 5.54 million pace in September and up 23.5 percent on a year-over year basis as the median price fell 7.1 percent as compared to October 2008.
Two things to consider: 1. the impact of home buyer tax credits that were originally slated to expire on November 20; and 2. the state of October 2008.
U.S. Existing Home Sales Rise 10%, More Than Forecast [Bloomberg]

20 thoughts on “Pace Of U.S. Existing Home Purchases Up 23.5 Percent YOY”
  1. clearing inventory and price discovery … bear or bull this is a very good thing. Of course the fly in the soup is how much of this was due to expectation of the end of the first time home buyer credit and what happens when(if) it expires.

  2. this is terrible news by any socketsite economic measurements. obviously just a propping up of the market by artificial means slowly delaying the inevitable collapse of all society as we know it…which will probably be considered a great thing by many regular posters here.
    gobble gobble

  3. Sounds right. I know that the tax credit was a big reason for us buying. Based on our experience, I suspect that the increased purchase pace will continue into December. For example, despite being in contract since August, we were not able to close until early last week. If this extended closing period holds true with other buyers, then it shouldn’t surprise anyone if first time buyers made up a majority of the purchases in order to take advantage of the credit.

  4. If real estate resets to a substantially lower level, say 25% less than the 2007 peak, in a year or two following the end of the everpresent, ever -extending “temporary” home buyer tax credit, and stays essentially flat for the next five years or so following that, it won’t be the “collapse of all society as we know it” and I don’t know of anyone who thinks it will be. Life will go on.
    Hell, the S&P 500 has been flat or negative for most intents and purposes for the last ten years.

  5. This is really no surprise. The 5% interest rates + tax benefits + FHA are definitely propping up the market. I would wonder how many of those sales would have occurred after October if the old tax credit hadn’t expired (e.g. the same way cash for clukers pushed demand earlier in time). Plus, I’d imagine some of the sellers are probably starting to realize they won’t get their dream price, and the key to more sales volume is better prices.
    Imagine if we had a more normal rate of 7%. borrowing costs would be up 40% and commensurately monthly payments would be up around 24%. The Fed and Treasury are trying hard to prevent this scenario because it would kill the zombie banks.

  6. The old tax credit didn’t expire. It has been renewed through June 2010. Also another $6500 credit was added for new homes, without a first-time buyer requirement.

  7. For all intents and purposes, I’m referring to the “new credit” as the $8K for first-time + $6.5K for move-up. The “old credit” refers to the old $8K credit. I don’t know the details of how the eligibility requirements changed between the new $8K and the old $8K, if any, so that’s why I’m referring to them that way.

  8. The old tax credit didn’t expire. It has been renewed through June 2010.
    this is true, but many buyers in this data set didn’t yet know that the credit would be extended.
    I doubt even the strongest of bulls would argue against the idea that we pulled at least some future demand forward with this ill advised tax credit.
    Regardless, I personally think that we see a lesson here:
    a drop in housing prices increases sales.
    the increased sales helps to “clear” the market.
    in other words, a drop in housing prices is no more “bad” than a rise in housing prices. left alone, the pricing mechanism is an excellent way of allocating housing!
    let’s see if our government can figure this out. (rhetorical, I know that they know this but refuse to acknowledge it).

  9. There have also been a lot of people buying foreclosed houses at fire sale prices. These have contributed hugely to the overall national housing price drop.
    And the people doing this might surprise you. A friend of mine’s housekeeper told her she was going to Vegas for the weekend. My friend told her not to lose too much money. She said, oh no, she wasn’t going to gamble. She and her family were purchasing a foreclosed property there as an investment.
    Little did she know.

  10. If you do not think that (a) government keeping interest rates this low and essentially proclamating that they will not raise them for the foreseeable future, (b) extending the first time buyer credit, (c) creating a new buyer credit — are not purely devised at propping up home sales and engineering a soft-landing for current homeowners and the banks — than you are totally living in the dark. The bulls can pretend that the markets are rebounding and that we are watching a normal real estate recovery, but I have to agree with controlio that without the credits and low interest rates — we would most likely have a far worse situation in real estate and in the Financial Institutions.
    We are not witnessing a “free market” market correction so I do not think it’s really fair to point at either the bulls or bears to claim victory, or any sense of entitlement. The reality is that we are witnessing a historic and somewhat unprecedented market intervention that is unequivocally impacting the market. Personally don’t disagree with the policy, it just sucks for those hoping to see the market correct as quickly as it popped. Ain’t gonna happen. But anyone on here that was shouting “I was right, you were wrong” should just remain silent unless you predicted the government intervention as part of your thesis/guess.

  11. From First Trust Advisros’ Brian Wesbury:
    Implications: Existing home sales surged in October, are up 20% in the past two months, and are up 36% from the low in January. To put this in perspective, existing homes are now selling at a faster pace than they ever were before 2003. We think the bulk of the increase in the past several months is tied to the increasing affordability of homes. Lower prices and low mortgage rates have substantially increased the affordability of homes. Meanwhile, potential homebuyers no longer need to fear widespread deep national home price declines and should expect modest price gains in much of the country over the next couple of years. In addition, some of the recent spike in sales is likely due to the expectation (now outdated) that the federal government’s new homebuyer tax credit would expire in November. Buyers may have rushed to make offers and sign contracts on homes in August/September, so they could get the credit, which was assumed to expire at the end of November. However, the credit was recently extended into 2010, which will remove the reason for any rushed sales. The best news from the report was the decline in inventories to 3.57 million, down a million versus the peak in July 2008 and the lowest level in almost three years.

  12. My current working theory is that none of the measures target the high end ($1+million) of the Ess Eff market. Eventually the high end pancakes the middle (which is superconforming limited).

  13. The 5% interest rate targets all housing levels except maybe the $5M and above. Even those homes often have a commercial mortgage attached.
    PS: Is there any significance to the ess eff?

  14. Is there any significance to the ess eff?
    Paying homage to the original (or did he grab it from someone else?) three dotter…
    And yes, I should have noted the interest rates affect all tiers. I believe all other gov’t intervention is targeted to superconforming and below. As a side comment, WaMu appears to have enabled quite a few equity extractions in Pac Heights (which went the foreclosure route); they’re no longer providing those price supports.

  15. But anyone on here that was shouting “I was right, you were wrong” should just remain silent unless you predicted the government intervention as part of your thesis/guess.
    A few of us said that the government would just print dollars to reflate the economy. QE is obviously one of the tools they would use to get the money into the real economy. I am a little surprised they did not use some of the more effective methods from FDRs toolkit, but the current Administration is even more bank friendly than I imagined.

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